Acta Compromiso firmada por los defensores del Pueblo en la ciudad de Salta

ACTA DE COMPROMISO

ENTRE LOS DEFENSORES DEL PUEBLO DE LA NACIÓN, DE LAS PROVINCIAS DE BUENOS AIRES, JUJUY, SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO Y TUCUMÁN, Y DE LA CIUDAD DE SALTA

Entre el Adjunto I a cargo de la DEFENSORÍA DEL PUEBLO DE LA NACIÓN, Dr. Anselmo SELLA, con domicilio en la calle Suipacha Nº 365 de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires,  el DEFENSOR DEL PUEBLO DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES, Dr. Carlos Eduardo BONICATTO, con domicilio en la calle 7 N° 840 de la ciudad de La Plata, el DEFENSOR DEL PUEBLO DE LA PROVINCIA DE JUJUY, Dn. Víctor GALARZA, con domicilio en la calle La Madrid Nº 167 de la ciudad de San Salvador de Jujuy, el DEFENSOR DEL PUEBLO DE LA PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO, Dr. Martín DÍAZ ACHÁVAL, con domicilio en la calle Roca Nº 947 Sur de la ciudad de Santiago del Estero, el DEFENSOR DEL PUEBLO DE LA PROVINCIA DE TUCUMÁN, Arq. Hugo Cabral CHERNIAC, con domicilio en la calle Balcarce Nº 64 de la ciudad de San Miguel de Tucumán , y el DEFENSOR DEL PUEBLO DE LA CIUDAD DE SALTA, Dr. Álvaro ULLOA, con domicilio en Adolfo Güemes Nº 376 la ciudad de Salta,  teniendo en consideración:

Que es misión de los DEFENSORES DEL PUEBLO ejercer la defensa de los derechos individuales y colectivos de los habitantes de sus respectivas jurisdicciones, para cuyo cumplimiento deben orientar, informar, asesorar, promover y acompañar.

Que los DEFENSORES DEL PUEBLO consideran imprescindible la articulación de acciones entre sí para  garantizar a las mujeres el pleno reconocimiento, goce y ejercicio de sus derechos y garantías,  y una vida  libre de todo tipo de violencia y  discriminaciones, tal lo establecido en el Art. 75 inciso 22 de la Constitución Nacional : Convención para la Eliminación de todas las Formas de Discriminación contra la Mujer, Convención Interamericana para Prevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar la Violencia contra la Mujer,  Convención sobre los Derechos de los Niños, y en las leyes 26.061 de Protección Integral de los Derechos de las Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes y  26.485 de Protección Integral para Prevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres en los ámbitos en que desarrollen sus relaciones interpersonales

Que los DEFENSORES DEL PUEBLO consideran prioritario en su labor de incidencia sobre las políticas públicas de protección de derechos humanos, que el  Estado Nacional, las provincias y los municipios asuman la responsabilidad principal e indelegable de garantizar que las mujeres gocen de una vida libre de violencia y discriminación por razón alguna por razón de su sexo/género, tanto en el ámbito público como en el privado, y de eliminar los obstáculos de hecho y de derecho para alcanzar  la igualdad real de derechos, posibilidades, oportunidades y trato entre varones y mujeres.

Que atento a lo expuesto, las partes convienen celebrar el presente, de acuerdo a las siguientes cláusulas:

PRIMERA: El objeto de la presente  es cooperar e intercambiar información  vinculada a la promoción, prevención, asistencia, protección, resguardo, reparación y restablecimiento de los derechos de las mujeres,  potenciando las acciones de cada Defensor del Pueblo en su respectiva jurisdicción.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

SEGUNDA: Con el fin de hacer efectivo el derecho constitucional a la igualdad, los Defensores del Pueblo promoverán la adopción  por parte de los poderes e instituciones del Estado, de medidas específicas en favor de las mujeres para corregir situaciones patentes de desigualdad de hecho respecto de los varones.

TERCERA: En especial, y en el marco de sus respectivas competencias, los Defensores del Pueblo se comprometen a promover acciones orientadas por los siguientes principios generales:

          I.    La integración del principio de igualdad de derecho, posibilidades, oportunidades y trato en el conjunto de las políticas públicas económicas, laborales, sociales, culturales, educativas, sanitarias, etc.

        II.    La prevención y erradicación de toda  violencia y discriminación -de cualquier tipo y en cualquier ámbito- contra las mujeres, de la violencia familiar y de todas las formas de acoso sexual y acoso por razón de sexo.

       III.    La atención prioritaria y preferente de las mujeres en situación de especial vulnerabilidad como las niñas, las mujeres de pueblos originarios, las mujeres migrantes, las mujeres con discapacidad, las mujeres mayores, las mujeres jefas de hogar y las mujeres en situación de violencia de género, promoviendo que el Estado adopte medidas de acción positiva para la promoción y protección de sus derechos. 

      IV.     La  inclusión, permanencia y  promoción  de las mujeres - especialmente de quienes hayan sido víctimas de la violencia de género- en el ámbito laboral, empresarial, microempresas y cooperativas , promoviendo medidas de acción positiva que garanticen capacitación y faciliten  su acceso al crédito y a la innovación tecnológica.

       V.    La protección de la maternidad biológica y adoptiva, con especial atención a los períodos de embarazo, parto, lactancia  y desarrollo de la relación vincular.

      VI.    La conciliación del trabajo y de la vida personal y familiar de las mujeres y los varones así como el fomento de la corresponsabilidad en las tareas domésticas y en la atención de la familia.

     VII.    La consideración prioritaria y preferente en el acceso a la vivienda de las mujeres jefas de familia,  especialmente de quienes hayan sido víctimas de la violencia de género, embarazadas y/o que  convivan con hijos  menores de edad o con discapacidad a su cargo.

   VIII.    La colaboración entre los poderes e instituciones del Estado, y los agentes sociales, las asociaciones de mujeres y otras entidades privadas y comunitarias.

      IX.    La efectividad del principio de igualdad entre mujeres y  varones en las relaciones entre particulares.

       X.    La implantación de un lenguaje no sexista en el ámbito del Estado y su fomento en la totalidad de las relaciones sociales, culturales y artísticas.

      XI.    La transmisión de una imagen igualitaria, plural y no estereotipada de mujeres y  varones  en la sociedad.

CUARTA: Las partes darán trato preferencial a las propuestas recíprocas,  para diseñar, establecer y proponer actividades de interés conjunto, estableciendo un canal directo para el adecuado tratamiento de las iniciativas, con el fin de maximizar su eficacia.

QUINTA: Las partes acuerdan difundir y promover la adhesión a la presente de todos los Defensores del Pueblo de la República Argentina, a cuyo efecto solicitarán la inclusión de su tratamiento en el orden del día del próximo plenario de  A.D.P.R.A.

SEXTA: El compromiso asumido por la presente comenzará a regir a partir del día de su firma, pudiendo las partes rescindirlo unilateralmente, comunicando en forma fehaciente su voluntad a las otras con una antelación no menor a treinta (30) días.

De conformidad con las cláusulas que anteceden, se suscribe el acta de compromiso en  siete (7) ejemplares de un mismo tenor , recibiendo cada parte el suyo en la ciudad de Salta, a los veintidós días del mes septiembre de dos mil once.-